Researchers find books aid the resilience of children who stutter

Stuttering in children has been perceived as something that would go away with time, or a problem that needed to be fixed. A Grand Valley faculty-student research team studied the use of books to improve the resilience of a child who stutters.

Student Maisley Kreger and Cara Singer, assistant professor of communication sciences and disorders, researched the use of bibliotherapy, which uses an individual's relationship to the content in books, poetry, and other written words as therapy.

Singer said: “Reducing negative self-reactions and emotions is one avenue to reduce stuttering severity. That avoids putting demands on the child to talk in an unnatural way."

two women seated holding children's books
Cara Singer, assistant professor of communication sciences and disorders, (left) and Maisley Kreger hold books used in a research study using bibliotherapy to improve the resilience of children who stutter.
Image credit - Thomas Garrett

Each book is a targeted selection made by Kreger to, she said, “help the child develop words and language to express themselves related to the way they speak and talk.” 

Kreger added that one of the main goals of this research was to develop resilience in children, a protective factor that may mitigate the development of adverse impacts from stuttering. 

The study was performed last summer and fall with children ages 5-8 years old. Each child and their caregivers completed a four-week intervention that included at least one book with a related activity per week and discussion topics, all parent-led. Singer worked directly with the child to evaluate their communication skills and feelings towards communication before the intervention. Kreger worked with the parents to explain how the books and activities were part of the process. 

Resilience improved for all children in the pilot study, they said. “We are seeing that parents tend to think their children have more resilience and that the children tend to have lower perceptions of their resilience,” said Kreger.

Singer said their research will help doctors, caregivers and speech-language pathologists learn one way to support the child’s perception of their communication abilities. “The supporters can talk about stuttering neutrally and positively to develop foundations for how the child views their speech, rather than waiting for the third-grade bully to do it,” Singer said.

Kreger, a native of Gaylord, will graduate in April with a bachelor’s degree in speech-language pathology. She began working with Singer as a sophomore at the Stuttering in Pediatrics and Adults Lab (SPA Lab).  

“I just always wanted to help people, that’s why I looked towards health care and even teaching. Speech-language pathology was this nice middle ground between those two worlds,” said Kreger, who plans to pursue a master’s degree in the subject.

Thomas Garrett is a student writer for University Communications. Garrett, a native of Stevensville, is a senior who is majoring in writing.

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