Scholar Visa Types
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Visa Types
When hosting an international scholar at GVSU, it is important to choose the correct visa. There are three commonly used visas, only one of which the scholar will need. Please contact us to inquire which will be the best fit. In very general terms, the visa options are as follows:
J-1 Visa
Exchange visitors travel to the United States through a Department of State approved sponsor program to teach, study, receive training or demonstrate special skills. GVSU is authorized to host 2 categories of J-1 Scholars.
B-1/B-2 Visa
The B-1/B-2 visitor visa is best for very short visits (1-2 months or less) and for individuals coming from a country that can easily be approved for this type.
H-1B Visa
The H-1B* employment visa is the best for incoming employees who will be paid salaries commensurate with US faculty pay scales. *If a scholar visits using this visa, then they must go through Human Resources at GVSU.
J-1 Categories
General Rules
General rules for choosing the correct category:
- If you are sure that the scholar will be staying at GVSU for six months or less, the Short Term Scholar category is best.
- If the scholar will be here more than six months, or if there is a good chance of an extension that would push the visit beyond six months, the Professor category is best.
Professor
A professor is defined as: an individual primarily teaching, lecturing, observing, or consulting at post-secondary accredited educational institutions, museums, libraries, or similar types of institutions. A professor may also conduct research, unless disallowed by the sponsor.
Short Term Scholar
A short-term scholar is defined as: a professor, research scholar, specialist, or a person with similar education or accomplishments coming to the United States on a short-term visit for the purpose of lecturing, observing, consulting, training, or demonstrating special skills at research institutions, museums, libraries, post-secondary accredited educational institutions, or similar types of institutions.
Immigration Status FAQ
Immigration Status |
B1/B2 (with Work Designation) |
J-1 |
H-1B |
---|---|---|---|
Is Scholar eligible for a Social Security Number? |
No |
Yes (after 10 working days in the US) |
Yes (after 10 working days in the US) |
Is Scholar eligible for Travel Reimbursement? |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Is Scholar eligible for Honorarium? |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Is Scholar eligible for Payroll Paycheck? |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Will the Scholar be taxed at 30% on the honorarium? |
Yes |
Sometimes- depends on the length of stay |
No |
Must the Scholar file US Federal Taxes? |
Yes (Forms 1040NR and 8843) |
Yes (Forms 1040NR and 8843) |
Yes (Forms 1040NR and 8843) |
How long may a Scholar stay in the United States? |
Up to 6 months |
Maximum of 6 months (J-1 Short-Term Scholar), Maximum of 3 years (J-1 Professor) |
Maximum of 6 years |
Is the Scholar eligible for claiming a tax treaty? |
Depends on the Country of Citizenship. Scholar should contact Luanne Brown in Payroll. |
Depends on the Country of Citizenship. Scholar should contact Luanne Brown in Payroll. |
Depends on the Country of Citizenship. Scholar should contact Luanne Brown in Payroll. |