• Iñupiaq name: Tilaaggik 
• Family: Onagraceae 
• Scientific name: Chamaenerion latifolium
• Distinguishing characteristics: Purplish-blue to gray stems low-growing at 3-6 inches. Leaves are alternate, fleshy, and grey to green in color. Flower is purple to bright pink, contrasted with much darker purple sepals.
• Similar species: Dwarf firedweed is the only fireweed species commonly found on the North Slope, but another species called narrow-leaved fireweed (Epilobium angustifolium) is found further South. Dwarf fireweed has broad, thick leaves, while narrow-leaved fireweed has slender, pointed leaves. 
• Habitat: Typically found near river banks, hence its name. 
• Best time to harvest: Shoots apparent in early April along streams.
• Uses: Older growth leaves may be used for tea, while young leaves may be eaten raw and sometimes boiled. Flowers may be used to make sweet honey or jelly.

Photos courtesy of the Grand Valley State University Arctic Ecology Program