2024-2025 Undergraduate & Graduate Catalog
Bachelor of Science in Engineering, Biomedical Engineering Major
- Emphases
- Electrical Emphasis
- Mechanical Emphasis
- Product Design and Manufacturing Emphasis
- Suggested Order of Coursework for the Biomedical Engineering Major - Electrical Emphasis
By applying engineering methods to solve medical and biological problems, biomedical engineers aim to improve our quality of life. The National Institute of Health's working definition of biomedical engineering adopted on July 24, 1997, states:
"Biomedical engineering integrates physical, chemical, mathematical, and computational sciences and engineering principles to study biology, medicine, behavior, and health. It advances fundamental concepts; creates knowledge from the molecular to the organ systems level; and develops innovative biologics, materials, processes, implants, devices and informatics approaches for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disease for patient rehabilitation and for improving health."
A biomedical engineer applies the design, analytical, and problem-solving skills acquired in engineering training to improve health and quality of human life. Biomedical engineers are able to collaborate with health care professionals such as physicians and nurses to apply advanced technological solutions to clinical problems. Their abilities to apply mathematical models and computational simulation to the study of complex physiologic systems are invaluable to the medical science and research community.
Biomedical engineering is a broad discipline with many areas of specialization. Grand Valley offers programming in three emphasis areas:
Electrical Emphasis: Students who elect this emphasis will be prepared to apply fundamental electrical engineering principles to health care. Examples include modeling cardiac physiology to understand arrhythmogenesis or developing better measurement and diagnostic devices like cardioverter-defibrillators and MRI scanning systems.
Mechanical Emphasis: Students who elect this emphasis will be prepared to apply fundamental engineering mechanics to understanding musculoskeletal. Biomechanical engineers help develop better rehabilitation and therapeutic devices like prosthetic limbs, artificial hips, and wheelchairs.
Product Design and Manufacturing Emphasis: Students who elect this emphasis will research and develop ideas and processes for new medical products, improve the performance and design of existing medical products, plan production, and manage production facilities.
Integral to all four years of the program is a "design and build" educational philosophy incorporated through extensive laboratory and project activities as preparation for professional practice. Students engage in design at all levels of the curriculum. At each level, they must realize their designs and proceed with testing, validation, and redesign. This approach allows students to experience many real-world constraints, such as project economics, project planning and scheduling, environmental considerations, manufacturability/producibility of the designs, laboratory and product safety, and product reliability.
Program Educational Objectives
Biomedical engineering program graduates are expected within a few years of graduation to
- demonstrate technical competency in their careers;
- function effectively in an industrial or academic environment;
- engage in professional development; and
- shape their professions and societies.
Student Outcomes and Assessment
Graduates will demonstrate an ability to
- identify, formulate, and solve complex engineering problems by applying principles of engineering, science, and mathematics;
- apply engineering design to produce solutions that meet specified needs with consideration of public health, safety, and welfare, as well as global, cultural, social, environmental, and economic factors;
- communicate effectively with a range of audiences;
- recognize ethical and professional responsibilities in engineering situations and make informed judgments, which must consider the impact of engineering solutions in global, economic, environmental, and societal contexts;
- function effectively on a team whose members together provide leadership, create a collaborative and inclusive environment, establish goals, plan tasks, and meet objectives;
- develop and conduct appropriate experimentation, analyze and interpret data, and use engineering judgment to draw conclusions; and
- acquire and apply new knowledge as needed, using appropriate learning strategies.
Degree Requirements
Biomedical engineering students must complete all requirements for the B.S.E. degree including the general education requirements, the foundations of engineering courses, cooperative education, the engineering design Capstone, and the following courses.
Required courses for all biomedical engineering emphases:
- BMS 202 - Anatomy and Physiology (4 credits)
- CHM 230 - Introduction to Organic and Biochemistry (4 credits)
- EGR 403 - Medical Device Design (3 credits)
- EGR 435 - Mathematical Modeling of Physiologic Systems (3 credits)
Students must also complete an emphasis from the three options outlined as follows.
Emphases
There are three emphases to choose from: electrical, mechanical, and product design and manufacturing. Each emphasis has required and elective courses that are chosen from an approved list.
Electrical Emphasis
Students choosing the electrical emphasis should complete the foundations course for the electrical engineering major.
Required Courses:
- EGR 314 - Circuit Analysis II (4 credits)
- EGR 315 - Electronic Circuits I (4 credits)
- EGR 323 - Signals and Systems Analysis (3 credits)
- EGR 326 - Embedded System Design (4 credits)
- EGR 434 - Bioelectric Potentials (3 credits)
Elective Courses (choose two):
- EGR 343 - Applied Electromagnetics (4 credits)
- EGR 415 - Communication Systems (4 credits)
- EGR 418 - Radio Frequency Systems (4 credits)
- EGR 423 - Digital Signal Processing Systems (4 credits)
- EGR 424 - Design of Microcontroller Applications (4 credits)
- EGR 426 - Integrated Circuit Systems Design (4 credits)
- EGR 432 - Biomedical Imaging and Image Processing (3 credits)
- EGR 433 - Electronic Instrumentation for Biomedical Applications (3 credits)
- EGR 436 - Embedded Systems Interface (4 credits)
- EGR 443 - Electromagnetic Compatibility (4 credits)
- EGR 455 - Automatic Control (4 credits)
- EGR 457 - Fundamentals of Nanotechnology (4 credits)
- EGR 458 - Introduction to Fiber Optics (4 credits)
Mechanical Emphasis
Students choosing the mechanical emphasis should complete the foundations course for the mechanical engineering major.
Required Courses:
- EGR 309 - Machine Design I (3 credits)
- EGR 310 - Machine Design I Laboratory (1 credit)
- EGR 346 - Mechatronic Systems Dynamics and Control (4 credits)
- EGR 362 - Thermal and Fluid Systems (4 credits)
- EGR 447 - Engineering Mechanics of Human Motion (3 credits)
- EGR 453 - Biomedical Materials (3 credits)
Elective Courses (choose two):
- EGR 311 - Intermediate Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing (3 credits)
- EGR 329 - Introduction to Finite Element Analysis (3 credits)
- EGR 350 - Vibration (4 credits)
- EGR 352 - Kinematics and Dynamics of Machinery (4 credits)
- EGR 367 - Manufacturing Processes (3 credits)
- EGR 368 - Manufacturing Processes Laboratory (1 credit)
- EGR 405 - Materials Failure Analysis and Selection (3 credits)
- EGR 409 - Machine Design II (4 credits)
- EGR 445 - Robotic Systems Engineering (4 credits)
- EGR 450 - Manufacturing Control Systems (4 credits)
- EGR 465 - Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) (4 credits)
- EGR 468 - Heat Transfer (4 credits)
Product Design and Manufacturing Emphasis
Students choosing the product design and manufacturing emphasis should complete the foundations course for the product design and manufacturing engineering major.
Required Courses:
- EGR 345 - Dynamic System Modeling and Control (4 credits)
- EGR 362 - Thermal and Fluid Systems (4 credits)
- EGR 367 - Manufacturing Processes (3 credits)
- EGR 368 - Manufacturing Processes Laboratory (1 credit)
- EGR 401 - Advanced Product Design (4 credits)
- EGR 453 - Biomedical Materials (3 credits)
Elective Courses (choose two):
- EGR 311 - Intermediate Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing (3 credits)
- EGR 404 - Polymer Science and Processing (4 credits)
- EGR 405 - Materials Failure Analysis and Selection (3 credits)
- EGR 409 - Machine Design II (4 credits)
- EGR 440 - Introduction to Production (3 credits)
- EGR 441 - Engineering Economics, Quality Control, and Manufacturing Operations (4 credits)
- EGR 445 - Robotic Systems Engineering (4 credits)
- EGR 447 - Engineering Mechanics of Human Motion (3 credits)
- EGR 450 - Manufacturing Control Systems (4 credits)
- EGR 465 - Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) (4 credits)
Suggested Order of Coursework for the Biomedical Engineering Major - Electrical Emphasis
Final Three Years
Third Academic Semester
Fall:
- EGR 224 - Introduction to Digital System Design (3 credits)
- EGR 226 - Microcontroller Programming and Applications (3 credits)
- EGR 227 - Microcontroller Programming and Applications Lab (1 credit)
- EGR 289 - Engineering Professionalism (1 credit)
- MTH 203 - Calculus III (4 credits)
- PHY 231 - Principles of Physics II (5 credits) OR PHY 234 - Engineering Physics (4 credits)
Fourth Academic Semester
Winter:
- EGR 214 - Circuit Analysis I (3 credits)
- EGR 215 - Circuit Analysis I Lab (1 credit)
- EGR 223 - Probability and Signal Analysis (3 credits)
- EGR 257 - Electronic Materials and Devices (4 credits)
- MTH 302 - Linear Algebra and Differential Equations (4 credits)
First Co-op Semester
Spring/Summer:
- General education (3 credits)
- EGR 290 - Engineering Co-op 1 (3 credits)
Fifth Academic Semester
Fall:
- EGR 314 - Circuit Analysis II (4 credits)
- EGR 315 - Electronic Circuits I (4 credits)
- EGR 326 - Embedded System Design (4 credits)
- BMS 202 - Anatomy and Physiology (4 credits)
Second Co-op Semester
Winter:
Sixth Academic Semester
Spring/Summer:
- EGR 323 - Signals and Systems Analysis (3 credits)
- CHM 230 - Introduction to Organic and Biochemistry (4 credits)
- ECO 210 - Introductory Macroeconomics (3 credits) OR ECO 211 - Introductory Microeconomics (3 credits)
- General education (3 credits)
- General education (3 credits)
Third Co-op Semester
Fall:
- EGR 302 - Engineering Decision-Making in Society (3 credits)
- EGR 490 - Engineering Co-op 3 (3 credits)
Seventh Academic Semester
Winter:
- EGR 434 - Bioelectric Potentials (3 credits)
- EGR 435 - Mathematical Modeling of Physiologic Systems (3 credits)
- EGR 485 - Senior Engineering Project I (Capstone) (1 credit)
- Biomedical engineering electrical emphasis elective (3-4 credits)
- General education (3 credits)
The prerequisites for EGR 485 are acceptance into the B.S.E. degree program and completion of the prerequisite courses listed under the student's engineering major and emphasis. For the biomedical engineering major with electrical emphasis, the prerequisite courses are: EGR 315, EGR 323, EGR 326, EGR 434, and EGR 390.
Eighth Academic Semester
Spring/Summer:
- EGR 486 - Senior Engineering Project II (Capstone) (2 credits)
- Biomedical engineering electrical emphasis elective (3-4 credits)
- General education (3 credits)
- General education (3 credits)
Suggested Order of Coursework for the Biomedical Engineering Major - Mechanical Emphasis
Final Three Years
Third Academic Semester
Fall:
- EGR 209 - Mechanics and Machines (4 credits)
- EGR 226 - Microcontroller Programming and Applications (3 credits)
- EGR 227 - Microcontroller Programming and Applications Lab (1 credit)
- EGR 289 - Engineering Professionalism (1 credit)
- MTH 203 - Calculus III (4 credits)
- PHY 231 - Principles of Physics II (5 credits) OR PHY 234 - Engineering Physics (4 credits)
Fourth Academic Semester
Winter:
- EGR 214 - Circuit Analysis I (3 credits)
- EGR 215 - Circuit Analysis I Lab (1 credit)
- EGR 250 - Materials Science and Engineering (3 credits)
- EGR 251 - Materials Laboratory (1 credit)
- EGR 312 - Dynamics (3 credits)
- MTH 302 - Linear Algebra and Differential Equations (4 credits)
Junior and Senior Years
First Co-op Semester
Spring/Summer:
- EGR 290 - Engineering Co-op 1 (3 credits)
- General education (3 credits)
Fifth Academic Semester
Fall:
- EGR 309 - Machine Design I (3 credits)
- EGR 310 - Machine Design I Laboratory (1 credit)
- EGR 346 - Mechatronic Systems Dynamics and Control (4 credits)
- EGR 403 - Medical Device Design (3 credits)
- BMS 202 - Anatomy and Physiology (4 credits)
Second Co-op Semester
Winter:
Sixth Academic Semester
Spring/Summer:
- EGR 362 - Thermal and Fluid Systems (4 credits)
- CHM 230 - Introduction to Organic and Biochemistry (4 credits)
- ECO 210 - Introductory Macroeconomics (3 credits) OR ECO 211 - Introductory Microeconomics (3 credits)
- General education (3 credits)
- General education (3 credits)
Third Co-op Semester
Fall:
- EGR 302 - Engineering Decision-Making in Society (3 credits)
- EGR 490 - Engineering Co-op 3 (3 credits)
Seventh Academic Semester
Winter:
- EGR 435 - Mathematical Modeling of Physiologic Systems (3 credits)
- EGR 447 - Engineering Mechanics of Human Motion (3 credits)
- EGR 485 - Senior Engineering Project I (Capstone) (1 credit)
- Biomedical engineering mechanical emphasis elective (3-4 credits)
- General Education (3 credits)
The prerequisites for EGR 485 are acceptance into the B.S.E. degree program and completion of the prerequisite courses listed under the student's engineering major and emphasis. For the biomedical engineering major with mechanical emphasis, the prerequisite courses are: EGR 309, EGR 310, EGR 346, EGR 362, EGR 390, and EGR 453.
Eighth Academic Semester
Spring/Summer:
- EGR 486 - Senior Engineering Project II (Capstone) (2 credits)
- Biomedical Engineering Mechanical Emphasis elective (3-4 credits)
- General education (3 credits)
- General education (3 credits)
- General education (3 credits)
Suggested order of Coursework for the Biomedical Engineering Major - Product Design and Manufacturing Emphasis
Final Three Years
Third Academic Semester
Fall:
- EGR 309 - Machine Design I (3 credits)
- EGR 226 - Microcontroller Programming and Applications (3 credits)
- EGR 227 - Microcontroller Programming and Applications Lab (1 credit)
- EGR 289 - Engineering Professionalism (1 credit)
- MTH 203 - Calculus III (4 credits)
- PHY 231 - Principles of Physics II (5 credits) OR PHY 234 - Engineering Physics (4 credits)
Fourth Academic Semester
Winter:
- EGR 214 - Circuit Analysis I (3 credits)
- EGR 215 - Circuit Analysis I Lab (1 credit)
- EGR 250 - Materials Science and Engineering (3 credits)
- EGR 251 - Materials Laboratory (1 credit)
- EGR 309 - Machine Design I (3 credits)
- EGR 310 - Machine Design I Laboratory (1 credit)
- MTH 302 - Linear Algebra and Differential Equations (4 credits)
First Co-op Semester
Spring/Summer:
- EGR 290 - Engineering Co-op 1 (3 credits)
- General education (3 credits)
Fifth Academic Semester
Fall:
- EGR 345 - Dynamic System Modeling and Control (4 credits)
- EGR 367 - Manufacturing Processes (3 credits)
- EGR 368 - Manufacturing Processes Laboratory (1 credit)
- EGR 453 - Biomedical Materials (3 credits)
- BMS 202 - Anatomy and Physiology (4 credits)
Second Co-op Semester
Winter:
Sixth Academic Semester
Spring/Summer:
- EGR 362 - Thermal and Fluid Systems (4 credits)
- CHM 230 - Introduction to Organic and Biochemistry (4 credits)
- ECO 210 - Introductory Macroeconomics (3 credits) OR ECO 211 - Introductory Microeconomics (3 credits)
- General education (3 credits)
- General education (3 credits)
Third Co-op Semester
Fall:
- EGR 302 - Engineering Decision-Making in Society (3 credits)
- EGR 490 - Engineering Co-op 3 (3 credits)
Seventh Academic Semester
Winter:
- EGR 401 - Advanced Product Design (4 credits)
- EGR 435 - Mathematical Modeling of Physiologic Systems (3 credits)
- EGR 485 - Senior Engineering Project I (Capstone) (1 credit)
- Biomedical engineering mechanical emphasis elective (3-4 credits)
- General Education (3 credits)
The prerequisites for EGR 485 are acceptance into the B.S.E. degree program and completion of the prerequisite courses listed under the student's engineering major. For the biomedical engineering major with product design and manufacturing emphasis, the prerequisite courses are: EGR 435, EGR 362, EGR 367, EGR 368, EGR 390, and EGR 453.
Eighth Academic Semester
Spring/Summer:
- EGR 486 - Senior Engineering Project II (Capstone) (2 credits)
- Biomedical engineering mechanical emphasis elective (3-4 credits)
- General education (3 credits)
- General education (3 credits)
- General education (3 credits)