2024-2025 Undergraduate & Graduate Catalog
Bachelor of Science in Geology
- Requirements
- Emphases
- Suggested Order of Coursework for a Major in Geology
- B.S. in Geology - Environmental Emphasis
Requirements
Completion of a B.S. in geology requires the following.
Degree Requirements
Students must complete the general education requirements as identified in the General Academic Regulations section of the Grand Valley State University Undergraduate and Graduate Catalog.
Core Courses
Requires 46 to 47 semester hours of geology courses with a minimum overall GPA of C (2.0).
Core Geology Courses (33 semester hours):
- GEO 111 - Exploring the Earth (4 credits) OR GEO 100 - Environmental Geology (3 credits) OR GEO 103 - Oceans (3 credits) OR GEO 105 - Living with the Great Lakes (3 credits)
- GEO 112 - Earth History (4 credits)
- GEO 175 - Research Tools for Geosciences (1 credit)
- GEO 214 - Solid Earth Materials and Systems (4 credits)
- GEO 220 - Earth Surface Materials and Systems (4 credits)
- GEO 311 - Structural Geology (4 credits)
- GEO 312 - Sedimentation-Stratigraphy (4 credits)
- GEO 485 - Geology Research and Writing Seminar (1 credit)
- GEO 486 - Geology Reading Seminar (1 credit) (recommended to take before GEO 485)
- Geology field requirement (6 credits)
Students must complete one of the following that include a summer field camp in geology (taught by another college or university) that is approved as GEO 493 (3 to 6 credits).
- GEO 315 - Geological Field Methods (3 credits) and an approved field camp: GEO 493 - Applied Field Geology (1 to 8 credits)
OR an approved field camp: GEO 493 - Applied Field Geology (1 to 8 credits)
Emphases
Requires 13 to 14 semester hours from either the B.S. in geology or the B.S. in geology - environmental emphasis.
B.S. in Geology Degree Requirements
AND one of the following (three credits):
PLUS the following (at least nine credits):
- GEO electives: Three Geology courses at the 300- or 400-level.
Geology Issues courses cannot count toward the geology major.
B.S. in Geology with an Environmental Emphasis Degree Requirements
AND choose one from:
- GEO 420 - Glacial and Quaternary Geology (4 credits)
- GEO 425 - GIS Applications in Geology (3 credits)
- GEO 430 - Oceanography (3 credits)
- GEO 445 - Introduction to Geochemistry (3 credits)
- GEO 470 - Geophysics (4 credits)
PLUS the following (at least three credits):
- GEO elective: One geology course at the 300- or 400-level.
Geology Issues courses cannot count toward the geology major.
Cognate Courses
Requires 31 to 33 semester hours of cognate science courses in chemistry, physics, mathematics, statistics, computer science, and/or geographic information systems as follows.
a. Chemistry Courses (two)
b. Physics Courses (choose one of the following pairs)
EITHER
OR
c. Basic Mathematics Courses (two)
d. Mathematics, Statistics, Computer Science, or Geographic Information Systems Courses (Choose two courses from one of the following options):
EITHER Calculus
OR Statistics
- STA 215 - Introductory Applied Statistics (3 credits)
- STA 216 - Intermediate Applied Statistics (3 credits)
OR Computer Science (choose one course from each group)
Group One
- CIS 160 - Learn to Code in Python (3 credits)
- CIS 161 - Computing for Data Science Applications I (3 credits)
- CIS 162 - Computer Science I (4 credits)
Group Two
- CIS 163 - Computer Science II (4 credits)
- CIS 231 - Problem Solving Using Spreadsheets (3 credits)
- CIS 260 - Application Development in Visual Basic (4 credits)
OR Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Choose one of the following
- GPY 407 - Advanced GIS (4 credits)
- GEO 425 - GIS Applications in Geology (3 credits)
- NRM 405 - GIS Applications in Natural Resources (3 credits)
Suggested Order of Coursework for a Major in Geology
Year One
Fall Semester (15 credits)
- CHM 115 - Principles of Chemistry I (4 credits)
- GEO 111 - Exploring the Earth (4 credits)
- MTH 122 - College Algebra (3 credits)
- WRT 150 - Strategies in Writing (4 credits)
Winter Semester (15 credits)
- General education courses (6 credits)
- CHM 116 - Principles of Chemistry II (5 credits)
- GEO 112 - Earth History (4 credits)
Year Two
Fall Semester (14 to 16 credits)
- General education courses (6 credits)
- Geology elective (3 credits)
- GEO 214 - Solid Earth Materials and Systems (4 credits) OR GEO 220 - Earth Surface Materials and Systems (4 credits)
- GEO 175 - Research Tools for Geosciences (1 credit)
- MTH/CIS/STA elective (3 to 5 credits)
Winter Semester (13 to 17 credits)
- General education courses (6 to 9 credits)
- GEO 214 - Solid Earth Materials and Systems (4 credits) OR GEO 220 - Earth Surface Materials and Systems (4 credits)
- MTH/CIS/STA elective (3 to 5 credits)
B.S. in Geology
Year Three
Fall Semester (15 credits)
- General education course (3 credits)
- GEO 311 - Structural Geology (4 credits)
- GEO 315 - Geological Field Methods (3 credits)
- Physics sequence (5 credits)
Winter Semester (14 credits)
- General education course (3 credits)
- GEO 312 - Sedimentation-Stratigraphy (4 credits)
- GEO 314 - Petrography: Mineral and Rock Analysis (2 credits)
- Physics sequence (5 credits)
Summer Field Course (3 to 6 credits)
Year Four
Fall Semester (13 credits)
- Geology elective (3 to 4 credits)
- General education course (3 to 6 credits)
- GEO 486 - Geology Reading Seminar (1 credit)
- Elective (3 credits)
Winter Semester (13 credits)
- General education course (3 credits)
- Geology elective (3 credits)
- Electives (6 credits)
- GEO 485 - Geology Research and Writing Seminar (1 credit)
- GEO 411 - Global Tectonics (3 credits) OR GEO 414 - Advanced Petrology (3 credits)
B.S. in Geology - Environmental Emphasis
Year Three
Fall Semester (16 credits):
- General education course (3 credits)
- GEO 311 - Structural Geology (4 credits)
- GEO 320 - Geomorphology (4 credits) OR GEO 440 - Geohydrology (3 credits)
- Physics sequence (5 credits)
Winter Semester (14 to 16 credits):
- General education course (3 credits)
- Geology elective (2 to 4 credits)
- GEO 312 - Sedimentation-Stratigraphy (4 credits)
- Physics sequence (5 credits)
Summer Field Course (3 to 6 credits)
Year Four
Fall Semester (12 to15 credits)
- GEO 320 - Geomorphology (4 credits) OR GEO 440 - Geohydrology (3 credits)
- GEO 486 - Geology Reading Seminar (1 credit)
- General education course (3 to 6 credits)
- Geology elective (3 to 4 credits)
Winter Semester (13 credits)
- General education course (3 credits)
- Geology elective (3 credits)
- Electives (6 credits)
- GEO 485 - Geology Research and Writing Seminar (1 credit)