Supervision Best Practices
Grand Valley State University fosters a culture of trust, accountability, and continuous growth in staff supervision, aligning with the Employee Core Competencies and Reach Higher 2025. By prioritizing clear communication, equity, and professional development, GVSU empowers supervisors to lead with integrity and cultivate an inclusive, high-performing workplace. Effective supervisors utilize a range of best practices and prioritize continuous professional development.
Grand Valley's 8 Employee Core Competencies guide organizational culture and set the foundation for performance management, employee development, leadership development, compensation, team building, talent acquisition, and more. Supervisory practices, particularly those related to training, goal setting, feedback, and evaluation should be guided by the Employee Core Competencies.
Related Core Competency: Emotionally Intelligent, Asset Mindset
Self-awareness plays a critical role in effective supervision. Self-aware leaders are more likely to build high performing teams and cultivate a positive work culture.
Opportunities and resources to strengthen self-awareness include:
- CliftonStrengths Assessment
- Leading Lakers Leadership Development Program
- Restorative-Based Conflict Prevention & Alternative Dispute Resolution Resources
- Academic Impressions Content
Related Reading:
Related Core Competency: Acts With Integrity
Supervisors have an obligation to maintain familiarity and comply with associated policies and procedures including:
Related Core Competencies: Acts With Integrity, Empowering, Emotionally Intelligent, Fosters Inclusive & Equitable Community
Timely, specific, relevant feedback delivered with respect is integral to performance management. Workday Performance is designed to cultivate continuous conversation and support individual performance year-round.
Related resources include:
- Situation-Behavior-Impact (SBI) Method Center for Creative Leadership article
- The Art and Practice of Giving and Receiving Feedback Academic Impressions webcast recording
- Crucial Conversations: Tools for Talking When Stakes Are High book by Kerry Patterson et al.
- Thanks for the Feedback: The Science and Art of Receiving Feedback Well book by Douglas Stone & Sheila Heen
- Radical Candor book by Kim Scott
Related Core Competencies: Acts With Integrity
Supervisors are expected to be familiar with the job description of each assigned staff member and are encouraged to review job responsibilities with employees annually to ensure the job description accurately identifies the fundamental aspects of the role.
Related Core Competencies: Acts With Integrity, Empowering
Thorough, accurate and regularly revisited expectations contribute to a high functioning team. Clearly documented expectations and protocols should be identified related to position responsibilities, department procedures, and team culture.
Related reading:
Related Core Competencies: Acts With Integrity, Empowering, Asset Mindset
Effective delegation is a crucial supervisory practice that enhances efficiency, empowers employees, and fosters professional growth. By assigning tasks based on team members' strengths and development needs, supervisors can optimize workload distribution, improve productivity, and encourage skill-building. Appropriate delegation also ensures the responsible use of organizational resources by aligning tasks with the right personnel, reducing inefficiencies, and maximizing the value of time, skills, and budgets. Effective delegation builds trust, increases engagement, and allows supervisors to focus on higher-level strategic responsibilities.
Related resources include:
- How to Delegate Effectively: 9 Tips for Managers article by Harvard Business School
- The Art of Delegating article by SHRM
- To Be a Great Leader, You Have to learn How to Delegate Well article by Harvard Business Review
- How Leaders Shape Success: The Art of Delegation and Effective Communication article by Forbes
- Learning to Delegate as a First-Time Manager article by Harvard Business Review
- Delegation of Authority: Explained in Detail resources by The Knowledge Academy
Related Core Competencies: Collaborative Teamwork, Empowering
Well facilitated 1:1 and team meetings contribute to effective supervision and cultivate a work environment where employee feel informed, valued, empowered and motivated to achieve individual and collective success.
Related resources include:
- Death by Meeting by Patrick Lencioni
- Fair Process/Inclusive Decision Making
- Using Fair Process to Make Better Decisions (The Management Center)
- Fair Process: Managing in the Knowledge Economy (Harvard Business Review, 2003)
Related Core Competency: Acts With Integrity
Maintaining an intentional recordkeeping method is essential for effective, consistent, objective supervision. Clear documentation of expectations, performance discussions, and decision-making ensures transparency, reduces bias, and provides a reliable reference for accountability and growth. A structured approach to recordkeeping supports fairness, continuity, and informed decision-making, ultimately strengthening trust and professionalism in staff supervision.
Related Core Competencies: Collaborative Teamwork, Empowering, Emotionally Intelligent, Well-being Oriented, Fosters Inclusive and Equitable Community
Coaching is a powerful supervision method that fosters employee growth, accountability, and engagement. By focusing on active listening, thoughtful questioning, and goal-oriented feedback, coaching helps staff develop critical thinking skills, build confidence, and navigate challenges effectively. This approach strengthens relationships, enhances performance, and creates a culture of continuous learning and professional development.
Related resources and models include:
Related Core Competencies: Emotionally Intelligent, Fosters Inclusive & Equitable Community, Well-being Oriented
Conflict is a natural and expected aspect of personal and workplace relations. Supervisors have a responsibility to prevent and constructively resolve conflicts to maintain a healthy work environment and ensure team effectiveness. Unresolved conflict can lead to decreased morale, reduced productivity, and higher turnover, while effective conflict management fosters collaboration, trust, and a positive organizational culture.
Related resources include:
- Restorative Based Conflict Prevention & Alternative Dispute Resolution
- Learning to Lead Through Conflict, Academic Impressions
- Conflict Management: A Practical Workshop for Leaders, Academic Impressions
- Build a Team Culture that Embraces Conflict as Productive and Positive, Academic Impressions
Related Core Competencies: Emotionally Intelligent, Fosters Inclusive & Equitable Community, Well-being Oriented
Supervisors are expected to intentionally foster a work environment that affirms and advances diversity, promotes inclusion, and is committed to equity.
Related resources include:
- GVSU Inclusion & Equity Resource Catalog
- Social Justice Education
- Inclusion & Equity Institute Workshops
- Diversity, Equity & Inclusion 101 by Academic Impressions
- Inclusive Leadership Certificate by Academic Impressions
Related Core Competencies: Emotionally Intelligent, Fosters Inclusive & Equitable Community, Well-being Oriented
Supervisors are expected to set a tone for employees to thrive via awareness and support of employee well-being benefits and resources including: